Why Most Logos Fail — And What Custom Typography Actually Solves

Custom hand-lettered logo for Grindstone, designed by Murphy Empire through a bespoke typography process.

When clients come to us with an idea for a logo, they often say something like:

“I think I’ve found the font I want.”

That instinct makes sense. Typefaces are everywhere. They feel accessible. They feel concrete. And at a glance, many logos appear to be “just type.”

But here’s the truth:

A logo is not a font. And treating it like one is one of the most common ways brands lose distinction before they ever begin.


Fonts Are Tools. Logos Are Constructions.

A font is a system. It’s designed to work across hundreds or thousands of characters, sizes, and contexts. It needs to be flexible, consistent, and neutral enough to serve many purposes.

A logo is the opposite.

A logo is a single, highly specific construction. It exists to represent one entity, one voice, one personality. It is drawn, refined, adjusted, and tested to work in exactly the way that brand needs it to work.

When a logo relies solely on an off-the-shelf font, it inherits every limitation of that font:

  • The spacing wasn’t designed for that exact word

  • The proportions weren’t drawn for that specific rhythm

  • The letterforms weren’t shaped to express that brand’s character

What you end up with might look “fine,” but fine is not the same as distinctive.


Typography Is Where Meaning Lives

Typography is not decoration. It is structure, tone, and intent.

The curve of an “S,” the weight of a stem, the tension between letters, the way characters sit next to each other — these details communicate far more than most people realize.

Two logos can use similar words, similar colors, even similar industries, yet feel entirely different because of typographic decisions alone.

That’s why serious logo design almost always involves custom typographic refinement, even when it starts from an existing typeface.

Letters are adjusted.

Spacing is redrawn.

Shapes are refined.

Relationships between characters are rebuilt.

At that point, you are no longer “choosing a font.” You are designing a mark.

Logo word mark  development sketches by Murphy Empire
Close-up of custom logo typography refinement in Adobe Illustrator, showing hand-built letterforms and curve adjustments.


Why Custom Letterforms Matter

Custom typography does a few critical things for a brand:

1. It Creates Ownership

No one else can legally or visually replicate your exact letterforms. That alone is a powerful differentiator in crowded markets.

2. It Improves Legibility

Custom spacing and proportions ensure your logo works at small sizes, on screens, in print, and in motion.

3. It Carries Personality

Subtle adjustments can make a mark feel confident, restrained, expressive, timeless, modern, or quietly authoritative.

4. It Future-Proofs the Brand

Trends change quickly. Fonts fall in and out of favor. Custom typography ages far more gracefully.

Custom typography and brand mark exploration for RAS Wines, demonstrating how hand-built letterforms evolve into a flexible identity system.


Why This Gets Overlooked So Often

Most people don’t see typography the way designers do, and that’s not a flaw. It’s simply unfamiliar territory.

Fonts are marketed as finished solutions. Logo generators reinforce the idea that branding is a quick decision rather than a considered process. And many design tools make it easy to stop too early.

But the brands that endure almost never do.

They invest in nuance.

They invest in craft.

They invest in decisions that aren’t obvious, but are deeply felt.



What We Do Differently

At Murphy Empire, typography is never an afterthought.

We approach logo design as a typographic problem to be solved, not a font to be selected. Every identity we create involves:

  • Careful typographic study

  • Custom letterform refinement

  • Intentional spacing and proportion

  • A focus on how the mark performs across real-world applications

Often, the most important work happens in the smallest adjustments. Those refinements are invisible to most people, but they are exactly what make a brand feel confident, considered, and unmistakably itself.



The Takeaway

If you’re building a brand, or revisiting one, remember this:

Your logo is not a font.

It’s a voice.

It’s a signal.

It’s often the first thing people encounter, and the thing they remember longest.

When it’s crafted with intention, it doesn’t just identify a business. It communicates belief, clarity, and care. And that difference is felt immediately, even if it’s hard to explain why.



If you’d like to explore how typography shapes identity, you can learn more about our approach to logo design and brand identity development, or start a conversation about your project when you’re ready.

Ken Murphy is the founder and senior designer of Murphy Empire, a Portland, Maine branding studio specializing in brand identity systems, typography, website design, and AIO-informed SEO.